Wildfires are increasingly common across the US and Europe. For journalists, covering these dangerous events requires preparation, empathy, and adaptability.
A journalism degree will teach you the techniques, philosophy, ethics, and practical skills of journalism; however, when it comes to wildfires, not even the best Journalism Degree can give you everything you need to cope with such extremes.
Between 2009 and 2021, there were 13,000 wildfires in England. Let’s look at some essential pieces of advice from experienced journalists on what to do if you find yourself reporting on one.
Be prepared
Preparation starts long before reaching the fire zone. Draw up your checklists according to your personal needs, testing gear in advance and noting any supplies you may have missed after each assignment. Basics such as masks, goggles, and protective clothing are vital, so freelancers should clarify with editors whether equipment can be supplied or sourced locally. Simple dry runs with your kit can ensure you stay safe once deployed.
At the scene
Understanding access rules is critical. Incident command centres often welcome the press, but the authorities may apply checkpoint rules inconsistently. Having proof of assignment and knowing your legal rights can make the difference between gaining access and being turned away.
The human factor
Equally important is empathy, with both the emergency crews and the communities affected. Approaching survivors respectfully and being transparent about how their stories will appear helps build trust.
Broader analysis
Effective wildfire reporting goes beyond the flames. Connecting local disasters to climate change, misinformation, and wider social impacts strengthens public understanding.
